There is a lot that I’m grateful to Ken Wilber and Integralism
for, but I’m particularly grateful for his pointing out that there are two
types of non- rational thinking.
The first type is pre-rational and can be seen in small
children who have not yet learnt to think rationally. It can also be seen in
adults who choose to over-ride rationality when their emotions are running
powerfully counter to rational thought. Further, there are deeply traditional
societies where it is customary to deny or ignore rationality to ensure that
things continue as they always have, (though this is sometimes to do with
keeping power and wealth in the hands of the same type or gender of people, and
could be seen to be quite rational from their point of view!)
The other type of non-rationality is what Wilber calls ‘trans-rational’.
Quantum physics is an example of this. Rationally, quantum physicists should
not get the results they get. Nobody has yet satisfactorily explained why they
do. But the fact is that they do, and these non- rational results are so
reliable that quantum engineers use them as the basis for formulae and inventions
that work.
It is amazing what we have been trained not to think about,
and how often we refuse to believe the evidence of our own experience, because
it does not fit with material rationality, as currently defined. Rupert Sheldrake, of Cambridge University, has done many experiments over the years to
prove that humans and animals have ways of knowing what’s going on with others
that cannot be rationally explained. He has written many books about the
results of these experiments, such as ‘The Sense of Being Stared At’.
I have had many of these trans-rational experiences myself.
The one that has particularly stuck with me happened a few years ago. I was
doing the washing up at the time, not thinking about very much in particular when,
as a complete non sequitur, I
suddenly had the thought that if my parents were to die at the same time (they
were both healthily alive at that point) there would be all sorts of practical
problems, and all sorts of things my brother and I hadn’t got around to asking
them, or telling them, for that matter. I made a note on my ‘to do’ list and
then carried on.
A few days later I discovered
that, at the time that thought had popped into my head, my parents had been travelling
in a car, finding themselves facing another car overtaking coming the other way
at speed and in their lane. Both my parents had thought that ‘this was it’.
Luckily it wasn’t, but I believe I had picked up on my mother’s emotions at
that point.
Furthermore, this wasn’t a one off situation, just a particularly
dramatic one. Although we lived 70 miles from each other, and only spoke once a
week on the phone, I was usually aware if my mother was in a particularly
extreme mood – it would just come to me, whatever I was doing.
Of course, if you want to communicate at distance, a
telephone is rather more reliable. But I do wish that more research was being
done on what Rupert Sheldrake calls ‘morphic resonance’- the information
fields that seem to connect humans, and animals, regardless of distance; not
necessarily as an aid to winning wars, or conquering outer space, which I
believe the USA and the Soviet Union have experimented with, but more as a way of
understanding the human condition.
Ken Wilber also pointed out that Freud tended to view anything
non rational as pre-rational, and Jung tended to view everything non rational
as trans-rational. (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Wilber#Pre.2Ftrans_fallacy) As such, both these great men have actually muddied the waters rather, and it would be good for everyone if the difference was more clearly understood.
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